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in ESL Speaking Resources· Learn English

Sequence Words: Meaning and Examples in English

When learning English, one of the trickiest things for ESL learners is knowing how to use sequence words. These words are important because they help us communicate in a clear and organized way. In this article, we’ll explain what sequence words are, give some examples, and list some of the most common ones. Our goal is to help ESL learners feel more confident about using sequence words in their conversations and writing.

what are sequence words

Sequence Words

Sequence words, which are also called transition words or connectors, are words that help to organize and connect written and spoken language. These words are important in guiding readers or listeners through the logical flow of ideas, making sure that the information is presented in a clear and organized manner. In this article, we will group sequence words into three types.

Chronological Sequence Words

Firstly, let’s explore chronological sequence words. These words establish a timeline in your narrative, ensuring a smooth and logical progression. For instance:

  • Firstly
  • Next
  • Then
  • Afterward
  • Finally

Example: Firstly, gather all the ingredients. Next, preheat the oven. Then, mix the ingredients thoroughly. Afterward, bake the mixture. Finally, enjoy your delicious creation!

 

Logical Sequence Words

Moreover, logical sequence words aid in presenting a series of ideas logically connected. These words include:

  • Furthermore
  • Additionally
  • Moreover
  • In addition
  • Consequently

Example: Moreover, regular exercise not only improves physical health but also enhances mental well-being.

Cause and Effect Sequence Words

Henceforth, understanding cause and effect sequence words is crucial. These words explain the relationship between actions and outcomes. Notable examples are:

  • Because
  • Since
  • Therefore
  • Thus
  • As a result

Example: Because of the heavy rain, the event was canceled. Thus, the audience received a refund.

30 Most Common Sequence Words

Mastering sequence words is a gradual process, and ESL learners can significantly benefit from incorporating these commonly used words into their vocabulary:

  1. Firstly
  2. Secondly
  3. Thirdly
  4. Next
  5. Then
  6. Afterward
  7. Finally
  8. Furthermore
  9. Moreover
  10. In addition
  11. Additionally
  12. Consequently
  13. Therefore
  14. Thus
  15. As a result
  16. Because
  17. Since
  18. Hence
  19. Meanwhile
  20. Meanwhile
  21. In the meantime
  22. Before
  23. After
  24. During
  25. While
  26. Subsequently
  27. In conclusion
  28. In contrast
  29. On the other hand
  30. Nonetheless

Role of Sequence Words in Academic Writing

In the academic realm, mastering sequence words is imperative for crafting coherent essays and research papers. ESL learners aiming for academic excellence should pay special attention to the strategic placement of these words to convey their arguments seamlessly.

sequence words in english

ESL Writing Tips

Now that you understand what sequence words are, it’s time for you to practice English writing. Check out the following list of articles for ESL writing tips and resources.

  • ESL Writing Practice
  • IELTS Writing Tips
  • ESL Writing Games

ESL Grammar Resources

If you want to read more articles on English grammar, try these ones:

  • Verb Activities for ESL
  • Can Can’t ESL Game
  • Interactive Grammar Games and Activities
  • How to Teach Grammar

FAQs About Sequence Words

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about sequence words in English.

What are some examples of sequence words?

Here are some examples of sequence words:

  • Firstly
  • Next
  • Then
  • Afterward
  • Meanwhile
  • Subsequently
  • Finally
  • In conclusion
  • Previously
  • Simultaneously

What does sequence mean?

In English, “sequence” refers to the order or arrangement of things in a particular pattern or succession. It is the arrangement of events, ideas, or items in a specific and logical order. In the context of language and writing, sequence often refers to the chronological or sequential order of information in a sentence, paragraph, or text. Sequence words help to connect and organize ideas to make the flow of information clear and coherent.

What are 10 transition words?

The following are 10 examples of transition words:

  • Moreover
  • However
  • Furthermore
  • Nevertheless
  • Consequently
  • In contrast
  • Additionally
  • On the other hand
  • Therefore
  • Nonetheless

What are some sequential transition words?

Here are some sequential transition words:

  • Initially
  • Following that
  • Beforehand
  • In the meantime
  • Ultimately
  • Henceforth
  • To begin with
  • At last
  • At the same time
  • At length

What are the connecting words for the sequence?

Connecting words that help establish a sequence or link ideas together in a sentence or paragraph are often referred to as sequence or transition words. Here are some connecting words for sequences:

  • To start with
  • Following this
  • In the first place
  • As a result
  • At the outset
  • Moving forward
  • To sum up
  • Conclusively
  • In the final analysis
  • Last but not least

Sequence Words: Join the Conversation

What is your favorite sequencer? If you don’t have one, what are your thoughts on “firstly, secondly, thirdly…”? Let us know in the comments. We’d love to hear from you.

About Jackie

Jackie Bolen has been teaching English for more than 20 years to students in South Korea and Canada. She's taught all ages, levels and kinds of TEFL classes. She holds an MA degree, along with the Celta and Delta English teaching certifications.

Jackie is the author of more than 100 books for English teachers and English learners, including 101 ESL Activities for Teenagers and Adults, Great Debates for ESL/EFL, and 1001 English Expressions and Phrases. She loves to share her ESL games, activities, teaching tips, and more with other teachers throughout the world.

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