Sentence Building Activities & Games ESL | Sentence Structure Games

Do you want to help your students out with making sentences? Then you’ll certainly want to keep on reading for the best sentence building activities and games that are ideal for English learners, along with worksheets, lesson plans and more. Sentence building games and activities, here we come!

Sentence Builder Activities and Games

Are you ready to get into the best sentence structure games? Let’s get to ESL sentence structure!

#1: Board Games

I LOVE to play board games in real life and so also like to use some in my classroom too! They’re ideal for helping students with making sentences, particularly ones that contain a mix of main and helping verbs.

The way it works is that you can fill the board with either questions or answers. In the case of answers, students have to make the correct question. With questions, they have to answer it in a full sentence. Find out more about how to design board games and use them in your classes here:

ESL Board Games.

#2: Flashcard Building Sentences Game

In my opinion, flashcards are one of the most under-utilized ESL teaching tools. They are perfect for working on sentence building, phrasal verbs, conjunctions, or subject verb agreement with our students.

There are a number of ways that you can use in your classroom and it mostly depends on the level of your students. Find out some of the best recommendations here for sentences structure games:

Flashcard Sentence Activities.

#3: Picture Prompt

This is a super versatile activity that makes an excellent review or warmer. The way it works is that you can find an interesting picture of some kind and then elicit some sentences from the students.

For example, you could ask students what they see. They may say, “A man.” You can lead them towards making a complete sentence by asking what he’s doing. “Soccer.” Then, help students make a full sentence, “The man is playing soccer.”

Find out more details here: Picture Prompt ESL Activity.

#4: Sentence Structure Games

Check out these fun ESL sentence building activities on YouTube:

#5: Dialogue Substitution

One simple activity to help our students with making complete sentences is this one. The way it works is that you find a dialogue of some kind (ESL textbooks are often a great place to start) and then remove some of the key words. It could be whatever grammar point or vocabulary set you’re focusing on and how many you remove depends on the level of the students.

To find out more about this simple reading activity, click below:

ESL Dialogue Substitution.

#6: Disappearing Text Complete Sentences Game

One fun way to review sentence structure is to use disappearing text. The way it works is that you write a full sentence on the board and students have to say it out loud together. Then, erase words gradually and students still have to say the complete sentence. Eventually, there will be nothing on the board but students will be saying the whole thing.

Find out more details here: ESL Disappearing Sentence Activity.

#7: Past Tense Activities

The past tense, particularly the negative and question forms are something that English learners can have a difficult time with. If you want to help your students out with building these kinds of sentences in English, then you’ll want to check out out these recommendations:

ESL Past Tense Activities.

#8: Sentence Building Songs

Want to help kids with making a sentence? There are many songs on YouTube that will help them out with that in a really fun way! Just have a search and you’ll find a wide array of choices, depending on the age and level of the students.

#9: Role Play Sentence Building Activity

As easy way to help out beginners with sentence building is to use role-plays. The way it works is that students have the start of a conversation and then they have to work together with a partner to finish it. After that, I have students memorize and then present their role play in front of the class.

Try out this ESL activity for beginners today:

ESL Role-Plays.

#10: Postcards

A nice way to get students to practice making simple sentences is with a writing activity like this one. Have a look:

#11: WH Question Games and Activities

Making questions can be a little bit tricky for English learners as the word order is changed from just regular statements. This is not the case in all languages, hence the difficulty.

In order to help out your students with this, consider doing some of these ESL activities for W+H questions. Here are the top picks for sentence building activities:

W+H Question Games for ESL.

#12: The Memory Circle Sentence Building Game

A fun way to help students with making simple sentence and challenging their memory at the same time is to use this memory circle game. The way it works is that the first student have to make a complete sentence related to a certain topic (last night for example). Then, the next student have to say that first sentence and add their own. So on it goes until only one student is left standing.

Learn more about one of the top sentences structure games here:

Memory Circle ESL Game.

#13: Dictation Practice

#14: Vocabulary Auction Building Sentences Game

Although this activity does require a fair amount of prep time, the results are usually fantastic! And, it does make it even more worthwhile if you can recycle this activity for a number of classes. It’s a little bit complicated to explain so be sure to take a look at the full article.

But, rest assured! It’s ALL about building sentences! More details here about this ESL sentence structure game:

ESL Vocabulary Auction.

This is also one of the best last day of class activities to try out.

#15: Running Dictation

This is kind of like the holy grail of ESL activities in that it can be used with most levels except total beginners and it covers a wide range of skills. The best part is that it helps students with reading, remembering, speaking and writing full sentences.

Learn how to play this 4-skills ESL game here: Running Dictation.

#16: ESL Surveys

Like running dictation, surveys are another one of those ultimate ESL activities that every teacher should use regularly. They’re perfect for getting students to make sentences, ask questions and then answer them in full sentences. Awesome, right? They are!

Check it out here: ESL Surveys.

#17: Board Race Sentence Game

A fun sentence builder activity to use with students is this board race one. Divide the class up into teams. The number of teams depends on how much space you have to write on the board. Then, specify a minimum number of words in the sentence.

Say the first word and the first student has to write that on the board and then add another word. They pass the marker to the next student and they add a word and so on until the sentence is complete with the minimum required number of words. When they’re done, the team raises their hands and you can check and see if the sentence is correct.

#18: There Is There Are Sentences Structure Games

I love to review there is there are with my English students. It seems simple enough but can get complicated when you factor in negatives, quantifiers and uncountable nouns.  For some of the best activities for this, have a look here:

ESL There Is There Are.

You can also want to check this one out:

Singular and Plural Noun ESL Games.

#19: Hot Potato Game

#20: Present Continous Activities

The present continuous is one of those things very common grammatical structures in English that can also be a little bit tricky, especially with regards to things like negative forms. That’s why I like to spend some time working on it in my classes. Check out some of my ideas here:

ESL Present Continuous.

#21: More Ideas for Teaching English

#22: Drill Games

If you want to help your students out with making sentence forms more automatic, then consider doing some drills in class. Have a look here for some of the best options:

Drill Games and Activities for English Learners.

#23: Past Continuous Sentences

It can be a bit tricky for students to form a sentence using the past continuous. Here are some of my favourite games and activities for teaching them this important grammar point:

Past Continuous ESL.

#24: Modal Verb Activities

Sentence with modals can be a little bit tricky because they’re used alongside the main verb. This is where word order can be a challenge, especially with negative and question forms. Help your students out!

Modals Games and Activities.

Sentence Building Lesson Plans

One huge time-saver when it comes to teaching is recycling materials. The more that you can do this, the better and one of the best ways is to use these sentence structure lesson plans that you can just print off and use. Check them out here:

Study.com

Teach-Nology

Instructor Web

Building a Sentence Worksheets

Another way to save a ton of time is to use these sentence building worksheets that you can easily find online. There are lots of resources out there, but here are our some of our favourites:

ISL Collective

ThoughtCo

EnglishLinx

Did you like these Sentence Structure Activities?

Yes? Thought so. Then the book you’re going to love is this one over on Amazon: 39 No-Prep/Low-Prep ESL Grammar Activities. There are dozens to student-centred, engaging ESL activities that are perfect for teaching all sorts of grammatical concepts to English learners.

You can easily find the book in both digital and print formats. Keep a copy on the bookshelf in your office to use as a handy reference guide when making lesson plans. Or, take the digital version with your on your tablet, phone or laptop  for some serious lesson planning on the go.

Either way, it’s some ESL teaching awesome. Head over to Amazon to find out more details right here:

Sentence Building FAQs

There are a number of common questions that people have about teaching students how to build better sentences. Here are the answers to some of the most popular ones.

How to build a sentence?

The easiest way to build a sentence is to start with a subject and a predicate. These are the fundamental building blocks of a sentence. Any other words, phrases or clauses can add meaning to this basic structure. Paying close attention to the English parts of speech is key.

What are the four types of sentence structure?

The four types of sentence structures in English include the following:

• Simple
• Compound
• Complex
• Compound-complex

The differences involve the use of independent and dependant clauses, conjunctions and subordinators.

How do you write better sentences?

To write better sentences, keep it simple and avoid overly complex sentences. Use concrete logic and parallelism. Pay close attention to grammar and punctuation. Use a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures to make sentences more interesting.

How do I teach ESL sentence structure?

The easiest way to teach ESL sentence structure is to use lots of pictures or people/objects and pictures of actions. Have students put a person or object together with an action into a sentence. Then, do a lesson on personal pronouns to complement this and then slowly add in things like conjunctions, different kinds of adverbs and relative clauses.

What is English sentence structure?

In English, sentence structure usually consists of the following: Subject-Verb-Object. When reading a sentence, the first noun is generally the subject, the verb can be found in the middle and then the object is the second noun.

How can I learn to use conjunctions?

Have your say about these ESL Sentence Building Games

What’s your top pick for an ESL game or activity that helps students make complete sentences? Is it one of the options from this list or do you have another one in mind? Leave a comment below and let us know what you think. We’d love to hear from you.

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Last update on 2025-06-24 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API