ESL Past Tense Activities and Games | Ideas to Teach ESL Past Tenses

The past tense in English, it’s a classic grammar point that appears in almost every single ESL textbook in publication! The students have seen it a ton of times before, and you’ve probably also taught it more times than you can count. How do you keep things fresh and interesting, both for you and the students when doing past simple activities? You’ll need to use some ESL past tense activities or games. It’s teaching past tense made easy!

ESL Past Tense Games and Activities

Check out these fun, engaging and interesting activities and games for verb tenses right here.

#1: ESL Board Games

I love to play board games in real life, and also like to use them with my students because they’re one of the best interactive ESL activities. For my students, I make my own in just a few minutes that are related to what I’ve been teaching in class. In this case, I’ll make a variety of questions from the past. For example: Where did you go to elementary school?

Or, I’ll have statements in the past tense and students have to come up with the correct question. For example: I went to ABC middle school.

It’s a great way to do some review before a test, or to finish up a class about the past tense in a fun, challenging way.

Board Games for ESL Students

p.s. Board games are also ideal for teaching for and since!

#2: The Memory Circle Game

This versatile ESL game is ideal for helping students remember names, new vocabulary, or in this case, grammar. The way it works is that the first person says a sentence from the past.

For example, “I played soccer last night.”

Then, the next person says that sentence and then adds their own. If they make a mistake, they’re “out” and then game continues until one person is left.

Find out more about this fun past tenses game here: ESL Memory Circle.

#3 ESL Past Tense Game: Rocks Scissors Paper

This ESL game is ideal for reviewing questions and answers in the past tense, especially if you want to mix in some present tense as well to help students differentiate between the two. You can use it as a review before a test, or as a way to finish up a class. It’s quite simple and works better for beginners rather than intermediate or advanced students.

You make some questions and then matching answers. For example:

What did you do yesterday? I went to school. (Past)

What are you doing now? I’m studying English (Present)

Cut up all the little pieces of paper, separating questions and answers. Then, give students 3-4 strips of paper and they have to circulate around the class, trying to find their match. Once that happens, they do rock-scissor-paper and then winner keeps both papers.

More details here about using this activity for teaching past tense: Rocks, Scissors, Paper ESL Review Game.

#4: Telling a Story, the Better Way

In many ESL textbooks related to this grammar concept, students have to tell a story of some kind. Their most embarrassing moment or a memory from their school days for example. It’s usually kind of a throwaway activity, but you can turn it into something way more interesting and useful.

Learn how to do this here: Telling a Story, the Better Way for ESL Students.

ESL Games for Past Tense Verbs

Do you want to find out more about teaching irregular past verbs? Then you’ll want to check out these ideas for everything you need to know for irregular English verbs.

#5: Postcards Writing Activity

When you write a postcard, almost all of the sentences use the past tense. That’s what makes this activity a natural fit. Have a look:

#6: Flashcard Sentences, ESL Past Tense Games

If you teach kindergarten or elementary school kids, then flashcards hold some serious ESL teaching gold. You can do a ton of things with them. My secret is to not buy random cards, or make your own, but check with the publisher of the textbook you’re using. They often make a set to go along with each book.

The way that you could use them with the past is by doing a quick review game. Hold up a card to each student 1 by 1. They have to make a sentence using a past tense verb. If correct, they keep the card and get a point. If incorrect, move onto the next student and they can try.

For example, there’s a picture of a bus. The student would have to say, “I rode the bus yesterday.”

Or, a picture of an apple. The student says, “I ate an apple.”

More details here about one of the best ideas for teaching past tense: Flashcards for ESL Teaching.

#7 EFL Past Tense Activity: English Central Videos

Maybe you’ve been looking around YouTube for a nice video that has a variety of past tense verbs. Maybe you want your students to listen, and then write down these verbs as a quick warm-up or lead-in.

The only problem is that it can be hard to find appropriate ones sometimes. Instead, check out English Central which is designed specifically for English learners.

Learn more here: English Central (ESL YouTube).

ESL Activities for the Past Simple

Do you want even more ideas for an ESL past tense activity that you can use with your students today? Check out this short video below for even more activities and games that your students will love:

#8: Dictogloss ESL Past Tense Activity

For more advanced level students, you may want to try out dictogloss. In this case, you’ll want to choose a story from the past. The way it works is that you read the passage, at a more or less normal pace. Then, the students have to try to create the main concepts from it, working with a partner.

Read it again and the students can add more to it. At the end of the activity, you can highlight the past tense verbs.

Check it out here: Dictogloss ESL Activity.

#9: Dialogue Substitution

Students can often get in the habit of reading dialogues mindlessly and basically taking nothing in. Instead, if you choose to use a reading passage to introduce this grammar point, why not remove some of the key words, in this case many of the verbs.

Have a list of possible choices, and students can work together with a partner to fill in the blanks. Once they’re done, they can read the passage together.

Learn how to do it here: Dialogue/Reading Passage Substitution.

#10: Story Timeline

If you’ve used a story to introduce the past tense, then consider this timeline activity to make things a bit more interesting. It’s an ideal partner or group activity.

Check it out: Story Timeline ESL Reading Activity.

#11: Disappearing Text

This is a very, very simple way to review some key verbs. Write a sentence on the board. For example, “Last night, I ate pizza, went to my friend’s house and watched a movie.”

Then, erase the beginning, or end few words and students have to say the sentence without them. Erase the whole thing eventually and students will have memorized it.

Learn more here this past tenses game: Disappearing Text Review Activity.

#12 Simple Past Activities: Make a Diary

An idea for a homework assignment is to have students keep a diary for a few days. Perhaps 3, 50 word entries for beginners and longer ones for more advanced students. For beginners, it can be a very simple record of what they did that day, with an emphasis on past tense verbs.

#13: Speaking Fluency Activity

To use this as a past simple activity, make sure you choose the right question to answer. The one that I most often use is a memory from school.

#14 Past Tense Speaking Activity: Who Did the Same?

In this activity, students try to find someone who did the same thing. I usually have the students stand up and mingle with others in the class. They can say things like, “I ate pizza for dinner last night.” Their partner might say, “Oh! I did too.”

If someone else did as well, that’s 1 out of 3 (or however many things in common students have to find). If their partner says no, they can try another sentence, or move onto another person.

#15: Concentration

This is a fun ESL memory game that can be used with students who are just starting to learn past verbs.

You want to make sets of cards with the verb in the present and then the past. For example:

speak / spoke

fit / fit

dive / dove

eat / ate

teach / taught

fit / fit

speak / spoke

Etc.

Then, print out the cards and cut them up. Be sure to cover the back with something like construction paper so students can’t see through the cards.

Then, they lay them out on the table and have to find the matching present tense and past tense verbs. You can find out more about this past tense verb activity right here:

Concentration Memory Game

#16: Task Based Learning Activities

I’m ALL about task based teaching and learning in my classroom. In many ways, these kinds of activities have a huge advantage over more traditional PPP (presentation, production, practice). They allow students to focus on the language that they want to learn, they’re motivating and help students learn how to work in pairs or groups. But perhaps the best thing is that they’re student-centred to the max.

Task based activities also lend themselves well to the simple past as they allow students to focus on experiences they’ve had in their life. To find out more about this style of teaching, along with specific activity ideas, you’ll want to check out the following:

ESL Task Based Learning.

#17: Error Correction Relay Race

#18: More Ideas for Teaching English, Including the Past Tense

#19: ESL Suffix Games and Activities

Regular past tense verbs are formed by using suffixes, usually an “ed” at the end of the verb. The good news is that there are some pretty specific rules for how to form these kind of verbs. And, lots of fun games and activities you can use with your students to practice this. More details about this ESL past tense activity here:

Suffixes Games and Activities.

#20: Word Challenge Game

Say the verb in the present tense and have students race to write it on the board in the past.

#21: Telephone Review Game

A fun way to review the past tense with your students is to play the telephone game. You probably already know it? The way it works is that you can give students a sentence with the past tense in this case and they pass it along from person to person until the end of the line. At that point, they compare with the original. The results? Usually very different! Check it out here:

ESL Telephone Activity.

#22: How to Teach Past Tense: Use Conversation Starters

The simple past is often the tense that we conduct conversations in. After all, isn’t much of small talk about what happened recently? For example, getting to school or work, what’s in the news, the latest results from the popular local sports teams, what was on TV last night, etc.?

Intermediate and advanced learners can have free-flowing conversations about these things. However, beginners often struggle as they don’t have the vocabulary and grammar framework to say more than a couple of sentences without running into a roadblock.

That’s where conversation starters can help them. It’s the start of a conversation with some blank spaces for them to fill in and it’s often just what they need in terms of support. More information can be found here:

ESL Conversation Starters

#23: Typhoon Game

Use this fun game to review just about anything, including the simple past:

#24: Chain Spelling

A fun way to review spelling and past/present tense verbs is to play the chain spelling game. All the students have to stand up and then you can say a verb in the present tense. The students have to take turns spelling out the equivalent verb in the past tense. If a student misses a letter, they sit down and are out of the game.

#25: Me Too!

This is a simple speaking and listening activity that works well for teaching the past tense. Students can make a true statement about themselves related to the past. For example:

• I ate pizza for dinner last night.
• I grew up in China.
• My family watched TV last night.
• I was late for class this morning.

If other students in the class can agree, they stand up and say, “Me too!”

#26: Hot Potato Game

#27: Drilling Exercises

A nice way to drill the past tense, particularly with irregular verbs is to use some drills. Have a look here for some of my favourite ideas:

Drilling exercises. 

#28: Past Tense Charades

#28: Write past tense verbs on cards (e.g., “jumped,” “ate,” “danced”). Students take turns drawing a card and acting out the verb without speaking while others guess the action in the past tense.

#29: Past Continuous ESL Activities and Games

Try out some of these past continuous games.

#30: Picture Sequencing

Provide a series of pictures or comic strips that depict a sequence of events. Students must describe what happened in each picture using past tense verbs. This helps reinforce the chronological use of past tense.

#31: Past Tense Bingo

Create bingo cards with past tense verbs in the squares instead of numbers. Call out sentences in the present tense, and students must identify the correct past tense verb on their card.

#32: Song Lyrics

Choose songs with past tense verbs in the lyrics and play a fill-in-the-blank game where students listen and fill in the missing past tense verbs. Afterward, discuss the meaning of the lyrics.

#33: Time Capsule Activity

Ask students to imagine they are creating a time capsule for the future. They write letters or create items that describe their past experiences using past tense verbs.

#34: Dictation

Read short stories or sentences aloud in the past tense, and have students write down what they hear. This helps reinforce listening comprehension and writing skills.

Where do these ESL Past Tense Games Fit into the Lesson Plan?

That’s a great question and we’re happy that you asked! A standard, CELTA style kind of lesson looks like this:

• Lead-in or warm-up that sets the context and introduces a topic
• A reading, listening or video that demonstrates the use of the past tense
• A deeper dive into the finer points of the past tense
• Controlled practice (fill in the blanks, etc.)
• Freer practice (conversation, etc.)
• Follow-up game or activity related to the grammar point
• (Next class): Review

Most of these EFL past tense games would fit into the freer practice or follow-up part of the lesson. However, some of them could work as a quick lead-in or warm-up and you may also find that some work well as a quick review activity. We’ll make note of how they could work for each activity.

What are the ESL Past Tenses?

There are 4 ESL past tenses that you’ll want to point out to your students. They are:

• past continuous
• simple past
• past perfect
• past perfect continuous

If you need a little brush up on English grammar when teaching the past tense, no problem. We’ve got you covered.

Most native English speakers know this stuff intuitively, but may not be able to explain the ins and outs of it to these English learners. It’s totally normal and nothing to worry about—just be sure to bone up on the grammar before teaching it!

Here’s a quick review of the various past tenses you can use in English, along with some examples for each one. The textbook you’re using should also be a great source of information for this.

#1: The Simple Past

They moved to Canada in 2011.

I went to school in Montreal.

I didn’t like that teacher.

Did you like the movie?

#2: Past Continuous 

I was watching the game when my Mom called.

They weren’t sleeping when I phoned.

What were you doing when I came home?

#3: Past Perfect

We’d (We had) finished our homework before we went out for the night.

She hadn’t eaten dinner before going to bed.

Had you seen you Dad before going out to play soccer?

#4: Past Perfect Continuous

I’d (I had) been working at the same place for 25 years when I retired.

I hadn’t been waiting too long when my Mom got there.

Had long had you been waiting for your friend?

What are some Simple Past Questions?

Do you want to see some of our favourite past simple conversation questions? Here are a few of them:

What was the last difficult thing you had to do?

Where did you go for your last vacation? What did you do? What did you eat?

Where did you live when you were a child? Tell me about it.

Tell me about your best, or worst teacher that you had in school.

What chores did you do when you were young?

What is your best memory from when you were a kid?

Who was your best friend from your school days?

What did you do for your last birthday?

Were you a good or bad student when you were young?

Do you have any questions in the simple past that you’d like to add to the list? Please comment below and we’d be happy to add them!

Past Tense TEFL Lesson Plans

If you’re looking for some complete lesson plans for teaching the past tense, then these games and activities probably aren’t going to do it for you. Not to worry though. We’ve got you covered. Here are a few of our go-to sources for lesson plans for the past tense:

ESL Kids Stuff

Lingua House

BBC Teaching English

ESL Past Tense Worksheets

If you’re looking for some past tense ESL worksheets, then these games and activities aren’t going to do it for you! Instead, we recommend checking out some of our favourite resources for EFL past tense:

ISL Collective

English for Everyone

All Things Grammar

ESL Past Tense Online Practice and Exercises

Are your students looking for some extra practice with the ESL past tense? Then you’ll certainly want to direct them to these sources for online practice:

My English Pages

Agenda Web

ESL Games Plus

How to Teach Past Tense

Teaching past tenses to ESL learners can be challenging but there are several tips that can help make it easier and more effective.

Start with the basics

Begin by introducing the simple past tense using regular verbs. Explain the formation of regular past tense verbs (-ed endings) and practice with common verbs.

Use timelines

Visual aids such as timelines can help students understand the concept of past time and how it relates to different past tenses.

Practice with irregular verbs

Introduce irregular past tense verbs gradually and provide plenty of practice opportunities for students to memorize them.

Use real-life contexts

Incorporate past tense verbs into stories, dialogues, and personal narratives to make the language more meaningful and memorable for students.

Provide feedback

Correct mistakes gently and provide explanations as needed. Encourage students to learn from their errors.

Use a variety of activities

Include a mix of listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities to cater to different learning styles and reinforce learning.

Review regularly

Make sure to revisit past tenses regularly in future lessons to reinforce learning and prevent forgetting.

Encourage practice outside the classroom

Encourage students to use past tenses in their daily lives and provide resources for self-study, such as online exercises and practice materials.

By using these tips, you can help your ESL students understand and use past tenses more confidently and accurately.

FAQs for Teaching the Past Simple

There are a number of common questions that people have about the past simple ESL. Here are the answers to some of the most popular ones.

How do you teach the past simple?

Teaching the simple past requires context. For example, a past vacation, memory or story about something that happened to the student. Teach students a mix of past tense verbs and use time expressions to provide context. Use some past tense activities or games, written exercises and homework assignments or projects.

What is the past tense with examples?

The past tense is how we talk about something that already happened in English. You can use regular or irregular verbs. For example, “I played soccer last night” is an example of a regular verb (play + ed). An example of an irregular verb is the following: “I went to my friend’s house for dinner last weekend” (go—>went).

What are some common irregular past tense verbs?

Here are some of the past tense verbs that students often have a difficult time with:

be—>was/were

eat—>ate

find—>found

flow—flew

get—>got

go—>went

lead—>led

make—>made

speak—>spoke

teach—>taught

try—>tried

write—>wrote

How do you form the past simple tense for regular verbs?

For regular verbs, add “-ed” to the base form of the verb (e.g., “played,” “walked”).

How do you use the past simple tense in positive sentences?

Use the subject followed by the past simple form of the verb and, if needed, additional information (e.g., “I played soccer yesterday”).

How do you use the past simple tense in negative sentences?

Use the subject, “did not” (didn’t), and the base form of the verb (e.g., “She didn’t eat breakfast”).

How do you form questions in the past simple tense?

Begin with “did,” followed by the subject and the base form of the verb (e.g., “Did you visit the museum?”).

How can you teach irregular past simple verbs effectively?

Use visuals, repetition, and practice exercises to reinforce irregular verb forms and their meanings.

What are some engaging activities to teach the past simple tense?

Storytelling, role-playing past events, completing past simple worksheets, and interactive games like “Past Simple Bingo” are effective activities.

Did you Like these ESL Past Tense Activities?

Yes? Then you’re going to love this book: 101 ESL Activities for Teenagers and Adults. There are dozens of engaging, interesting and useful activities and games that you can use in your classes today.

The book is well-organized into sections, ranging from speaking and writing to grammar and warm-ups. You’ll be able to find what you’re looking for in seconds.

Then, each activity starts off with a brief overview so that you can see, at a glance whether or not it’ll work for your class. After that are more detailed, step-by-step instructions that tell you exactly what you need to do before, during and after the activity. Finally, don’t forget the teaching tips that’ll help you avoid the most common mistakes for each specific activity so that you class can be as awesome as possible.

The book is available in both digital and print formats. The digital copy can be read on any device by downloading the free Kindle reading app. Take it with you for lesson planning at your favourite coffee shop. Or, keep a copy on the bookshelf in your office to use as a handy reference guide.

Yes, it really is that easy. Check out this ESL activity book for yourself over on Amazon, but only if you want to get yourself a serious dose of ESL teaching awesome in your life:

Have your Say about these ESL Past Tense Activities

What are your thoughts about these ESL games and activities to help your students with the past tense? Any tips for teaching this grammar concept? Leave a comment below and let us know what you think. We’d love to hear from you.

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Last update on 2024-08-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API